South Dakota, known for its stunning landscapes ranging from the rugged Black Hills to the vast Great Plains, has one of the most dramatic elevation ranges in the central United States. The state’s varied topography contributes to its diverse climate, unique wildlife habitats, and breathtaking scenery.
The state is situated at an average elevation of about 2,200 feet (671 meters) above sea level, which gives it a semi-arid to continental climate — perfect for wide-open prairies, rolling hills, and forested mountain regions.
Average Elevation: 2,200 feet (671 meters)
Highest Elevation: 7,244 feet (2,208 meters)
Lowest Elevation: 968 feet (295 meters)
So, now you know the elevation of South Dakota. But, do you know you can find the elevation of your current location with the help of our tool which relies on advanced geolocation technology, Google Maps, and other resources to provide you real-time elevation data by just accessing your current location using your browser. Click the button below and find your current elevation for free.
South Dakota Elevation Map (With Highest and Lowest Points)
Highest Point:
The highest point in South Dakota is Black Elk Peak (formerly known as Harney Peak), located in the Black Hills near Custer State Park. It rises to an elevation of 7,244 feet (2,208 meters) above sea level, making it the highest natural point in the entire U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains. The summit offers panoramic views of forests, rock formations, and distant plains.
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Lowest Point:
The lowest point in South Dakota is located along the Big Sioux River in Union County, near the state’s southeastern border with Iowa. This area sits at an elevation of 968 feet (295 meters) above sea level and marks the state’s transition into the fertile plains of the Midwest.
Note: The elevation points mentioned are within the state boundaries of South Dakota.
South Dakota Map:
Elevation of Popular High-Elevation Destinations Near South Dakota:
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Rapid City: Situated at an elevation of approximately 3,200 feet (975 meters), Rapid City serves as the gateway to the Black Hills and Mount Rushmore.
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Custer State Park: This scenic park, surrounded by granite peaks and wildlife, reaches elevations near 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).
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Badlands National Park: Known for its striking geological formations, the park’s elevation ranges from 2,400 to 3,200 feet (732–975 meters).
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Mitchell: Home of the Corn Palace, this eastern city sits at around 1,280 feet (390 meters).
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Sioux Falls: Located near the state’s lowest point, Sioux Falls rests at 1,470 feet (448 meters) above sea level.
South Dakota’s elevation diversity—from the towering heights of the Black Hills to the fertile plains of the east—creates a beautiful contrast of landscapes and ecosystems. Whether you’re hiking to the summit of Black Elk Peak or exploring the rolling prairie, the state’s geography offers something truly special for every adventurer.